One of the most highly decorated American soldier of World War II, Audie Leon Murphy, was bornth
June 1925. His life story was an incredible mix of heroism and acting –
heroism because he was one of the bravest and most successful warriors
the United States of America ever produced, and acting because, when his
military career ended, he turned his attention to Hollywood and became
an international celebrity in a film career that spanned 21 years.
on the 20
Murphy received a vast amount of awards and decorations both from his
own country and from France and Belgium. These include the American
Campaign Medal, the French Croix de Guerre with Silver Star, Campaign
Medals for the Middle East, Africa and Europe, the French Legion of
Honor, French Croix de Guerre with Palm, the World War II Victory Medal,
the Army of Occupation Medal, the French Liberation Medal, the Belgian
Croix de Guerre and the American Medal of Honor and Legion of Merit.
In total, Murphy received 33 awards and medals. Amongst these was the prestigious Medal of Honor.
The Medal of Honor was awarded to Murphy after he single-handedly
held off a company of German soldiers at the Colmar Pocket and then,
incredibly, even after being wounded, led a counterattack.
The
Germans scored a direct hit on an M10 tank destroyer, setting it alight,
forcing the crew to abandon it. Murphy ordered his men to retreat to
positions in the woods, remaining alone at his post, shooting his M1
carbine and directing artillery fire via his field telephone while the
Germans aimed fire directly at his position.
Murphy mounted the
abandoned, burning tank destroyer and began firing its .50 caliber
machine gun at the advancing Germans, killing a squad crawling through a
ditch towards him. For an hour, Murphy stood on the tank destroyer
returning German fire from footsoldiers and advancing tanks, killing or
wounding 50 Germans.
He sustained a leg wound during this stand
and stopped only after he ran out of ammunition. Murphy then rejoined
his men, disregarding his own wound, and led them back to repel the
Germans. He insisted on remaining with his men while his wounds were t
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You Do the Prayin' and I'll Do the Shootin’: jumped up & manned a .50 cal on a burning M10 tank destroyer
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