Christmas is a time of year where people are supposed to put aside
their differences and come Ancient pagans brought pine branches into their houses, lit up the night with bonfires and candles, gave gifts, and burned the yule log.
together to celebrate in peace, love, and
understanding. Though few question the traditions of the season, many of
them predate Christianity in Europe. A lot was borrowed from the Norse
tradition of Yule—the celebration of the winter solstice. Others
originate with the Roman festival of Saturnalia.
Even Santa Claus comes from a variety of sources. Of course one of
them is St. Nicolaus of Turkey. But earlier renditions look far more
like the iconography associated with Odin or the Anglo-Saxon god, Woden.
Ancient proselytizers when converting the continent found it was much
easier if people could keep their traditions, and merely put a Christian
stamp on them. And that’s how these were incorporated into the season.
Some even question whether or not Jesus was born on December 25. The
Orthodox Church for example celebrates Christmas on January seventh, as
according to the Julian calendar which predates the Gregorian, a date they claim is more accurate.
Today more and more, historians and bloggers alike are questioning
whether the actual man called Jesus existed. Unfortunately, many of the
writings we do have are tainted, the authors being religious scholars or
atheists with an axe to grind. One important point is the lack of historical sources. In the bible, whole chunks of his life are missing. Jesus goes from age 12 to 30, without any word of what happened in-between.
Historians have measures in terms of a burden of proof. If an author
for instance is writing about a subject more than 100 years after it
occurred, it isn’t considered valid. Another important metric is the
validity of authorship. If the author cannot be clearly established, it
makes the record far less reliable.
What we do have are lots of sources completed several decades after the fact,
by authors of the gospels who wanted to promote the faith. The gospels
themselves are contradictory. For instance, they tell competing Easter
stories. Another problem, there aren’t any real names attached to many
of them, but rather an apostle’s who “signed off” on the manuscript.
There is also evidence that the gospels were heavily edited over the
years.
Read more:
A Growing Number of Scholars Are Questioning the Historical Existence of Jesus | Big Think
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