“Anyone who attempts to construe a personal view of God which conflicts with Church dogma must be burned without pity.” - Pope Innocent III
The Inquisition was an ecclesiastical court and process of the Roman
Catholic Church setup for the purpose towards the discovery and
punishment of heresy which wielded immense power and brutality in
medieval and early modern times. The Inquisitions function was
principally assembled to repress all heretics of rights, depriving them
of their estate and assets which became subject to the ownership of the
Catholic treasury, with each relentlessly sought to destroy anyone who
spoke, or even thought differently to the Catholic Church. This system
for close to over six centuries became the legal framework throughout
most of Europe that orchestrated one of the most confound religious
orders in the course of mankind.
Inquisition Procedure
At root the word
Inquisition signifies as little of evil as the primitive “inquire,” or
the adjective inquisitive, but as words, like persons, lose their
characters by bad associations, so “Inquisition” has become infamous and
hideous as the name of an executive department of the Roman Catholic
Church.
All crimes and all vices are contained in this one word
Inquisition. Murder, robbery, arson, outrage, torture, treachery,
deceit, hypocrisy, cupidity, holiness. No other word in all languages is
so hateful as this one that owes its abhorrent preeminence to its
association with the Roman Church.
In the Dark Side of Christian
History, Helen Ellerbe describes how the same men who had been both
prosecutor and judge decided upon the sentence of heresy. Once an
Inquisitor arrived to a heresy-ridden district, a 40 day period of grace
was usually allowed to all who wished to confess by recanting their
faith.
After this period of grace had finished, the inhabitants
were then summoned to appear before the Inquisitor. Citizens accused of
heresy would be woken in the dead of night, ordered, if not gagged, and
then escorted to the holy edifice, or Inquisition prison for closer
examination.
In 1244, the Council of Harbonne ordered that in the
sentencing of heretics, no husband should be spared because of his wife,
nor wife because of her husband, and no parent spared from a helpless
child. Once in custody victims waited before their judge anxiously,
while he pondered through the document of their accusation. During the
first examination, enough of their property was likewise confiscated to
cover the expenses of the preliminary investigation.
The accused
would then be implicated and asked incriminating and luring questions in
a dexterous manner of trickery calculated to entangle most. Many
manual’s used and promulgated were by the grand inquisitor Bernardus
Guidonis, the Author of Practica Inquisitionis (Practice of the
Inquisition) and the Directorium Inquisitorum (Guideline for
Inquisitors) completed by Nicolaus Eymerich, grand inquisitor of Aragon.
These were the authoritative text-books for the use of inquisitors
until the issue of Torquemada’s instructions in 1483, which was an
enlarged and revised Directorium.
Read more:
The Horrors of the Church and Its Holy Inquisition
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